Mar 5, 2025

How Insurance Companies Review Restoration Scopes

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When property damage happens, getting your insurance claim approved starts with a detailed restoration scope. Here's what you need to know:

  • What is a Restoration Scope?

    It's a document that outlines visible and hidden damages, repair costs, and code-compliant fixes to restore your property.

  • Why Does It Matter?

    A professional scope (costing $3,000–$12,000) ensures accurate claims, prevents underpayment, and speeds up settlements.

  • How Do Insurance Companies Review Scopes?

    • Site Inspections: Adjusters assess damage with a 30-point checklist.

    • Cost Analysis Tools: Tools like Xactimate compare estimates to market rates.

    • Code Compliance: Repairs must meet local building regulations.

  • Common Claim Rejections:

    • Missing documentation (photos, cost breakdowns).

    • Non-covered damages (pre-existing issues, exclusions).

    • Cost disputes (underestimated repairs).

  • How to Get Claims Approved:

    • Provide detailed documentation (photos, floor plans, itemized costs).

    • Use estimating software like Xactimate for accuracy.

    • Communicate clearly with adjusters and keep records of all conversations.

  • Supplement Claims:

    For hidden damage discovered later, file a supplement claim with updated estimates and photo evidence.

Breaking Down Insurance Adjuster Xactimate Estimates

Xactimate

Understanding Restoration Scopes

A restoration scope is a detailed document that outlines both visible and hidden damages, serving as crucial support for an insurance claim. It specifies the repairs and replacements needed to restore a property to the condition it was in before the damage occurred.

Key Components of a Restoration Scope

A well-prepared restoration scope should include the following:

  • Detailed damage documentation: Clear descriptions of damage, including measurements, locations, and severity.

  • Material specifications: Precise details about the type, quantity, and quality of materials required.

  • Visual evidence: Photographs and diagrams showing the damage from multiple perspectives.

  • Cost breakdown: An itemized estimate of material and labor costs based on current market rates, broken down by trade.

  • Code compliance: Proof that all proposed repairs meet local building regulations.

Professionals, like those at Quality Restoration NW LLC (qualityrestoration-nw.com), often use tools like Xactimate to ensure precision in their scopes. These elements not only align with insurance standards but also play a key role in determining the outcome of claims.

The Role of Scopes in Insurance Claims

A detailed scope goes beyond meeting compliance requirements - it can directly affect the value of a claim and how quickly it gets settled. A well-prepared scope helps establish the claim's worth and speeds up payment processing. For properties of any size, professional scope preparation (ranging from $3,000 to $12,000) ensures accuracy. Including documentation like architectural plans, renovation records, and photos of undamaged areas helps create a reliable baseline for comparison.

In short, an accurate scope is the foundation for effective collaboration between contractors and insurers.

Insurance Company Review Process

Insurance companies use a structured method to evaluate restoration scopes, ensuring accuracy and compliance.

Site Inspection Steps

Insurance adjusters perform detailed on-site inspections to assess damage claims and outline the required restoration work. These inspections include a 30-point property assessment, covering:

  • Interior damage

  • Attic and roof systems

  • Windows, gutters, and other exterior elements

  • Structural integrity and safety features

"A home insurance inspection helps insurance companies assess the replacement cost and risks associated with a new homeowners insurance policy or renewal of an existing policy." – Progressive

Restoration companies like Quality Restoration NW LLC emphasize the importance of thorough documentation during inspections. Even with detailed photos and reports, estimates can sometimes miss key elements, such as necessary roof components for replacements.

After inspections, adjusters use specialized tools to verify the accuracy of estimates.

Cost Analysis Tools

Insurance companies rely on tools like Xactimate, which is widely used by 75–80% of adjusters for claim estimation. These tools provide several benefits:

  • Real-time pricing updates tailored to specific regions

  • Standardized cost databases for materials and labor

  • Built-in checks to ensure line-item accuracy

While Xactimate's pricing database sets a general standard, actual costs can differ. As stated in Xactware's documentation: "Users agree not to prohibit or preclude deviations from the Price Data where contractor requirements, market conditions, demand, or any other factors warrant the use of a different line item price in a specific situation".

In addition to cost verification, insurance companies also review whether proposed repairs align with current building codes.

Building Code Requirements

Ensuring compliance with building codes is a vital part of the evaluation. Providers must confirm that all repairs adhere to current regulations, especially when additional updates are necessary. This is where "Ordinance or Law" coverage comes into play, offering extra funds for code-compliant repairs. Standard policies often cap this coverage at 10% of the rebuild cost, but experts suggest increasing it to at least 50% of the replacement value.

Key areas of focus during building code reviews include:

  • Maintaining safety and occupant welfare

  • Ensuring material compatibility

  • Deciding between repair and full replacement

  • Verifying that all work meets current building codes

Insurance companies usually hold back payment for code-required upgrades until the repair or replacement is completed. This ensures funds are used as intended and that work complies with local building department standards.

Why Insurance Companies Reject Scopes

Understanding why insurance companies reject scopes can help contractors and property owners avoid common mistakes during the claims process.

Missing Documentation

One of the main reasons for scope rejections is incomplete documentation. Key documents include:

  • Evidence of the property's condition before the loss

  • Current photos or videos of the damage

  • Detailed, itemized cost estimates

  • Records of all communication related to the claim

"Complete and thorough documentation helps you receive better compensation sooner. It can also ensure a smooth claims process, helping you avoid contentions and complications along the way." - Restoration 1

A good practice is to film a full walkthrough of the damaged areas and keep damaged items until the adjuster completes their inspection.

Non-Covered Damage

Claims often face rejection due to damages that fall outside the policy's coverage. This includes pre-existing issues and exclusions specified in the policy:

| <strong>Type of Issue</strong> | <strong>Reason for Rejection</strong> | <strong>How to Avoid</strong> |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pre-existing Damage | Damage existed before the incident | Regularly document property condition |
| Policy Exclusions | Certain risks not covered | Review your policy annually |
| Code Upgrades | Limited ordinance coverage | Add ordinance/law coverage |
| Maintenance Issues | Normal wear and tear | Keep up with inspections and repairs

Cost and Work Disputes

Disagreements over repair costs are another frequent hurdle. Insurance companies may reject scopes that underestimate repair expenses.

"When settling a homeowners insurance claim, the insurance company will always try to tip the financial scales in their favor. It's common for them to offer much less for an insurance claim than it will actually cost to repair." - Lamont Bros.

To address these disputes:

  • Provide detailed bids from subcontractors and proof of material costs

  • Keep records of all conversations with adjusters

  • Seek assistance from public adjusters for complex claims

  • Use appraisal clauses for major disagreements over value

"We've been told by adjustors that their job is specifically not to help customers, but to protect shareholders interests." - Lamont Bros.

Addressing these issues effectively can lead to smoother claim approvals and settlements.

Getting Scopes Approved

To avoid common claim rejections and speed up approvals, focus on three key areas: documentation, estimating, and communication.

Documentation Best Practices

Detailed documentation - like clear photos, accurate measurements, and well-organized descriptions - can make the approval process much smoother. Successful contractors often provide:

  • High-quality photos from various angles

  • 3D virtual tours of the damaged areas

  • Schematic floor plans with exact measurements

  • Moisture readings and other relevant data

  • Itemized damage lists for clarity

For example, Quality Restoration NW LLC highlights the importance of this process:

"Quality Restoration NW will provide your insurance company with all the needed documentation, readings, and more to get your insurance claim approved, so you don't have to spend anything out of pocket."

Using modern software to standardize estimates is also a game-changer.

Estimating Software Guidelines

Tools like Xactimate simplify the approval process by offering features that improve accuracy and consistency:

| Feature | Purpose | Impact on Approval |
| --- | --- | --- |
| <strong>Cat/Sel Codes</strong> | Standardized line item entry | Speeds up processing |
| <strong>Sketching Tools</strong> | Creates accurate diagrams | Improves visualization |
| <strong>Automated Review</strong> | Ensures compliance | Reduces rejection risk |
| <strong>Real-time Updates</strong> | Keeps pricing current | Delivers more accurate estimates

To make the most of these tools:

  • Use category codes properly

  • Conduct peer reviews for accuracy

  • Create detailed property sketches

  • Follow carrier-specific guidelines

  • Regularly update pricing data

Working with Insurance Adjusters

Good communication with insurance adjusters can significantly improve your chances of approval.

"Adjusters aren't the enemy - they're part of the process. Building strong relationships with them can go a long way. Be transparent in your estimates, offer prompt answers to questions, and approach disagreements with professionalism. It's about creating trust, not tension." – Christopher Vincent, Construction Practice Leader, The Mahoney Group

Key tips for working with adjusters:

  • Keep thorough, organized records

  • Document verbal discussions in writing

  • Respond to inquiries quickly

  • Provide detailed, easy-to-understand claims

As noted by One Claim Solution:

"Insurance adjusters are never going to complain about too much detail in your claims."

Handling Additional Repair Needs

During restoration projects, contractors often come across hidden damage that wasn’t noticeable during the initial inspection. It’s crucial to document this additional damage and promptly inform the insurance company.

Filing Supplement Claims

A supplement claim is used to address repair costs that weren’t part of the original scope. To file one, contractors need to document and report their findings quickly to the insurer.

Here’s how to handle supplement claims effectively:

  • Take detailed photos of the newly discovered damage.

  • Prepare an itemized estimate of the required repairs.

  • Contact the insurance adjuster without delay.

  • Submit all necessary documentation.

  • Follow up regularly to track the claim’s progress.

After filing, ensure you’ve gathered all the supplemental paperwork needed to support your claim.

"Supplement is the process of resolving through negotiation your insurance company's initial observation of the damage versus our detailed estimate of what is needed to restore your property to its prestorm condition." - Top To Bottom Construction

Required Supplement Papers

Supplement claims require specific documentation to back up the request. Contractors are usually expected to provide:

| Documentation Type | Purpose | Required Details |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Photo Evidence | Proof of damage | Before-and-after photos; multiple angles |
| Updated Estimates | Cost breakdown | Line-item pricing; labor rates |
| Building Codes | Compliance verification | Relevant code sections; specific requirements |
| Communication Log | Record of discussions | Dates, times, and contact details |
| Material Invoices | Cost verification | Item descriptions, quantities, prices

Keep both digital and physical records organized to streamline the process.

Resolving Supplement Disputes

Once supplemental documents are submitted, disputes may arise. Address these issues through clear and professional communication.

"Always maintain a professional and courteous tone, even if you're frustrated. Being combative or rude can work against you and may slow down the process further."

If disputes occur, consider these steps:

  • Request written explanations for any denials.

  • Provide supporting market research or data.

  • Escalate the issue to a supervisor if needed.

  • Explore mediation or arbitration options.

  • File a complaint with your state’s insurance commissioner if necessary.

"If negotiations are stalling, consider hiring a professional, such as a public adjuster or an attorney specializing in insurance claims. They can provide expertise and leverage in negotiations."

Mediation and arbitration are often quicker and less expensive than litigation. Mediation focuses on collaborative problem-solving, while arbitration results in binding decisions made by a neutral third party.

For additional support with supplemental repairs and ensuring all documentation aligns with insurance requirements, consider working with experienced restoration professionals like Quality Restoration NW LLC (https://qualityrestoration-nw.com). These steps help maintain transparency and meet the standards outlined earlier.

Conclusion

To effectively manage insurance company reviews of restoration scopes, having a clear strategy is key. This process demands technical accuracy and open communication between contractors and insurers.

Approvals hinge on three main pillars: precise documentation, professional communication, and a structured approach that adheres to industry norms.

  • Thorough Documentation

    Detailed records are the backbone of successful claims. This includes high-quality photos, accurate measurements, and a complete log of repairs and communications.

  • Effective Communication

    Recognizing that adjusters represent insurers can help contractors negotiate more effectively. Clear and consistent communication is essential to keep the claims process on track.

  • Structured Approach
    Restoration companies play a crucial role in bridging the gap between property owners and insurers. As All Dry Services puts it:

    We work closely with insurers to streamline the claims process, often handling much of the paperwork and communication. We advocate on your behalf, making sure you receive all eligible benefits under your policy.

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